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Effects of processing whole-plant corn silage on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in feedlot cattle

机译:整株青贮玉米青贮饲料对育肥牛生长性能和养分消化率的影响

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摘要

Sixty crossbred heifers and 12 crossbred steers were used to evaluate the effects ofmechanically processing (crushing the kernels of) whole-plant corn silage on feedlot performance and nutrient digestibility. The three treatments were: preensiled processed, postensiled processed, and nonprocessed corn silages. Heifers fed the processed corn silages grew faster and were more efficient than those fed nonprocessed silage. Steers consuming the two processed silage rations had numerically higher DM, OM, NDF, and ADF digestibilities and significantly higher starch digestibilities than those fed the non- processed silage ration. These data suggest that processing whole-plant corn silage before or after ensiling has a positive effect on both rate and efficiency of gain and nutrient utilization, particularly when the kernels approach the black layer stage of maturity.
机译:60头杂种小母牛和12头杂种公牛被用来评估机械处理(压碎全植物玉米青贮饲料)对饲育场性能和养分消化率的影响。三种处理分别是:预青贮加工,后青贮加工和未加工的玉米青贮饲料。饲喂加工过的青贮青贮饲料的小母牛比饲喂未加工过的青贮青贮饲料的小母牛更快,效率更高。与饲喂未加工青贮饲料的公牛相比,食用两种加工青贮饲料的公牛的DM,OM,NDF和ADF消化率数值更高,淀粉消化率也更高。这些数据表明,在青贮之前或之后处理全株玉米青贮饲料,对获取和养分利用的速率和效率都有积极影响,尤其是当籽粒接近成熟的黑层阶段时。

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