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Electrorheological Properties of Suspensions of Polypyrrole Ribbon Particles in Silicone Oil

机译:硅油中聚吡咯丝带颗粒悬浮液的电流变特性

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摘要

A new polypyrrole (PPy) ribbon particles structure has been synthesized by solution chemistry method (oxidative polymerization) in the presence of surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) with oxidizing agent ammonium persulfate (APS). The resulted polymer was treated with ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) several times to obtain different sample conductivity. PPy morphology was characterized by SEM. The suspensions were prepared by dispersing PPy with different conductivities in silicone oil. The electrorheological effect (ER) for the suspensions was examined under various electric fields using a rotational rheometer. It was found that suspension of only 3 wt. % of PPy ribbon particles showed large ER effect providing yield stress of 256 Pa at 3 kV.mm(-1).
机译:在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和氧化剂过硫酸铵(APS)存在下,通过溶液化学方法(氧化聚合)合成了一种新的聚吡咯(PPy)带状颗粒结构。将所得聚合物用氢氧化铵(NH4OH)处理几次,以获得不同的样品电导率。通过SEM表征了PPy的形态。通过将具有不同电导率的PPy分散在硅油中来制备悬浮液。使用旋转流变仪在各种电场下检查悬浮液的电流变效应(ER)。发现悬浮液仅3重量%。 %的PPy带状颗粒显示出较大的ER效应,在3 kV.mm(-1)时提供256 Pa的屈服应力。

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