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Nano-building block based-hybrid organic–inorganic copolymers with self-healing properties

机译:具有自修复特性的基于纳米结构单元的混合型有机-无机共聚物

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摘要

New dynamic materials, that can repair themselves after strong damage, have been designed by hybridization of polymers with structurally well-defined nanobuilding units. The controlled design of cross-linked poly(n-butyl acrylate) (pBuA) has been performed by introducing a very low amount of a specific tin oxo-cluster. Sacrificial domains with non-covalent interactions (i.e. ionic bonds) developed at the hybrid interface play a double role. Such interactions are strong enough to cross-link the polymer, which consequently exhibits rubber-like elasticity behavior and labile enough to enable, after severe mechanical damage, dynamic bond recombination leading to an efficient healing process at room temperature. In agreement with the nature of the reversible links at the hybrid interface, the healing process can speed up considerably with temperature. 1H and 119Sn PFG NMR has been used to evidence the dynamic nature of these peculiar cross-linking nodes.
机译:通过将聚合物与结构明确的纳米建筑单元杂交,可以设计出可以在强烈破坏后自我修复的新型动态材料。交联的聚丙烯酸正丁酯(pBuA)的受控设计是通过引入非常少量的特定锡氧基簇来进行的。在杂化界面上形成的具有非共价相互作用的牺牲结构域(即离子键)起着双重作用。这种相互作用足以使聚合物交联,从而表现出类似橡胶的弹性行为,并且不稳定,足以在严重的机械损伤后进行动态键重组,从而在室温下实现有效的修复过程。与混合接口处可逆链接的性质一致,随着温度的升高,修复过程将大大加快。 1H和119Sn PFG NMR已用于证明这些特殊交联节点的动力学性质。

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