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Functional screening of a winter and a spring genomic DNA libraries obtained from soils in a winter wheat crop

机译:从冬小麦作物土壤中获得的冬季和春季基因组DNA文库的功能筛选

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摘要

Soils are very rich environments where the diversity of microorganisms is very high. These microorganisms play important role in the degradation of organic matter with enzymes able to degrade it. The aim of this work is to discover by functional screening new enzymatic activities of microorganisms from soils collected in winter and spring in a winter wheat crop. The genomic DNA was extracted from both soils to construct two libraries in Escherichia coli. These libraries were then screened for several enzymes such as lipase, beta-glucosidase, cellulase, α-amylase,… At this time, 2 beta-glucosidases and 3 lipases have already been found in the winter library and 3 beta-glucosidases and 1 lipase in the spring library. Sequence analyses with the BLASTX program revealed that two beta-glucosidases have less than 65% of sequence identity with known beta-glucosidases, one have 64% of identity with a known beta-galactosidase and one have 59% of identity with a glycoside hydrolase. The fifth seems to be a phosphorylase kinase (54% identity) which have a glucoamylase domain responsible for the activity. This ORF is interrupted by a transposase. Three of the four lipases have less than 60% of sequence identity with known lipases/esterases. The fourth show 55% of identity with a known beta-lactamase.
机译:土壤是非常丰富的环境,其中微生物的多样性非常高。这些微生物在能够降解有机物的酶的降解中起着重要的作用。这项工作的目的是通过功能筛选发现冬小麦春季和春季采集的土壤中微生物的新酶活性。从两种土壤中提取基因组DNA,以在大肠杆菌中构建两个文库。然后,在这些文库中筛选了几种酶,例如脂肪酶,β-葡萄糖苷酶,纤维素酶,α-淀粉酶等。目前,冬季文库中已经发现了2种β-葡萄糖苷酶和3种脂肪酶,还有3种β-葡萄糖苷酶和1种脂肪酶。在春季图书馆。用BLASTX程序进行的序列分析显示,两种β-葡萄糖苷酶与已知的β-葡萄糖苷酶的序列同一性低于65%,一种与已知的β-半乳糖苷酶具有64%的同一性,一种与糖苷水解酶具有59%的同一性。第五个似乎是磷酸酶激酶(同一性为54%),其具有负责该活性的葡糖淀粉酶结构域。该ORF被转座酶中断。四种脂肪酶中的三种与已知的脂肪酶/酯酶的序列同一性小于60%。第四个显示与已知的β-内酰胺酶的同一性为55%。

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