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Uses and Gratifications of Computers in South African Elderly People

机译:南非老年人对计算机的使用和满足

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摘要

Drawing on in-depth interviews conducted with residents at an old-aged home in Cape Town, South Africa, this study examines the main uses and gratifications elderly people get from computers. While the research focus in Africa has been on the health of elderly people, particularly with respect to HIV/AIDS, there is little research into their adoption of new technologies, as the research focus with respect to that topic has been primarily on youth. This study found that the participants use email and social media to maintain contact with family and friends outside of, and sometimes even within the neighborhood. Furthermore, keeping in contact involved not only communication, but also observation of activities - like news, photographs and discussions. Using a uses and gratifications framework, this study found that participants felt connected with society both through their communication with and observation of people, and through keeping themselves informed about news and current interest topics. By using the Internet the elderly people communicated with more people than they had before. Some of the participants felt less isolated and lonely because of their computer use. Nevertheless, use of computers did not weaken their interpersonal contact outside of computer use.
机译:这项研究基于对南非开普敦一家养老院中居民的深入采访,研究了老年人从计算机中获得的主要用途和满足感。尽管非洲的研究重点一直放在老年人的健康方面,特别是在艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面,但很少有关于老年人采用新技术的研究,因为有关该主题的研究重点主要是青年。这项研究发现,参与者使用电子邮件和社交媒体来维持与家人的亲密接触,甚至在附近。此外,保持联系不仅涉及交流,而且还涉及对活动的观察-例如新闻,照片和讨论。通过使用和满足框架,该研究发现参与者通过与人的交流和观察以及保持对新闻和当前关注话题的了解而与社会建立了联系。通过使用互联网,老年人与以前交流的人更多。一些参与者由于使用计算机而感到孤独和孤独。但是,使用计算机并不会削弱计算机使用之外的人际关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bosch Tanja; Currin Bronwyn;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:11:38

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