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Emergencias y desastres en bibliotecas universitarias: prevención y planificación de la respuesta

机译:高校图书馆的突发事件和灾难:预防和应对计划

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摘要

Starting off of the idea that disasters and emergencies can be prevented and their consequences can be palliated, the objective of this work consists of presenting a preparation methodology before wrecks in libraries to correct the detected deficiencies, to design a performance protocol before emergencies and to expose basic knowledge of rescue and damaged material recovery. This work is divided in four chapters. First: we propose a planning methodology written in the Plan for Emergencies, Security and Disasters. This methodology includes the allocation of responsibilities at three levels: a Committee in charge of the planning, the study and the management of the Plan; a responsible Emergency equipment to evaluate the situation and to coordinate the rescue tasks; and, finally, a Brigade of Disasters or trained team of direct intervention in the ill-fated library. Next a exhibition of the types of risks, the elements to evaluate and the cogoverning measures directed is made to correct the deficiencies found with respect to fires, damages by water or security against robberies and not authorized accesses. The measures to adopt will beforehand depend on the priorities of established rescue and preservation according to the orientative criteria that in this chapter are suggested. The chapter third is devoted to the practical preparation of the answer before the wreck. In it I explain the types of wrecks and sources of damage which a library can possibly face, in addition to basic aspects to conclude an emergency successfully, as they are the activation of a chain of effective communication, training, the accomplishment of maneuverses and the performance standards for emergencies in the building. The fourth exposes the form in which the fire or the water affects the collections and the danger that involve the mould appearance. Later a protocol of performance in front of the wreck, as well as the primary tasks sets out that the Brigade of Disasters must carry out to rescue the affected materials and to prevent greater damages. In this chapter also the different methods are explained from drying of collections, with special interest in the document freezing and the techniques of vacuum drying. Finally, it is made a brief exhibition of the materials and equipment necessary to confront the disaster, and generic questions on the reestablishment of normality. As a complement to the contents of this work, six appendices are contributed that illustrate some aspects of the planning of the disasters: a list of control of risk elements; models of telephone contacts for emergency services, professional people, companies and advisers related to the documentary recovery of damaged material; forms of registry of damages (useful for the accomplishment of the mandatory information on the emergency); and, finally, an example of maps of a university library, in which the signaling of the elements is included, in order it can be taken into account by the Emergency team.
机译:从可以预防灾难和紧急情况并减轻其后果的想法开始,这项工作的目的包括在图书馆发生沉船事故之前提出一种准备方法,以纠正发现的缺陷,在紧急情况之前设计性能协议并公开救援和受损物料回收的基础知识。这项工作分为四个章节。首先:我们提出了《紧急情况,安全与灾难计划》中所写的计划方法。这种方法包括在三个层次上的职责分配:负责计划,研究和计划管理的委员会;负责任的应急设备,以评估情况并协调救援任务;最后,是一个灾难小组或训练有素的直接干预命运多library的图书馆的团队。接下来,将进行一次风险类型,评估要素和针对性措施的展览,以纠正在火灾,水灾损害或抢劫安全和未经授权的出入方面发现的缺陷。采取的措施将根据本章建议的方向性标准,事先取决于已建立的救援和保存的优先级。第三章专门讲解残骸前的答案。在其中,我将说明图书馆可能会面临的沉船类型和破坏源,以及成功结束紧急情况的基本方面,因为这些方面是激活有效的沟通链,进行培训,完成演习以及建筑物紧急情况的性能标准。第四部分暴露了火或水影响收集物的形式以及涉及模具外观的危险。后来,在沉船前的表演协议以及主要任务规定,灾难旅必须执行以营救受影响的材料并防止更大的损失。在本章中,还将介绍从集合干燥过程中介绍的不同方法,特别关注文档冻结和真空干燥技术。最后,简要介绍了应对灾难所需的材料和设备,以及有关恢复正常性的一般性问题。作为对本工作内容的补充,撰写了六个附录,这些附录说明了灾难规划的某些方面:风险要素控制清单;紧急服务,专业人士,公司和顾问的电话联系方式,这些方式与文件记录的受损材料的回收有关;损害赔偿登记表的形式(用于完成有关紧急情况的强制性信息);最后,是一个大学图书馆的地图示例,其中包括元素的信号,以便应急小组可以考虑。

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    Cabeza Llorca Ana;

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  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"es","name":"Spanish","id":10}
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