Kültürel Mirasın Korunmasına Yönelik Hava Kirliliği Analizi: Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Türk İnşaat ve Sanat Eserleri Müzesi Depolama Alanları Örneği

摘要

Museum collections and library-archive materials are sensitive to environmental risk factors such as air pollutants, relative humidity, temperature, light, ultraviolet (UV). Therefore, risk assessment studies should maintain periodicaly to avoid deterioration of the cultural heritage objects which are located indoor. National and international conservation standards should ensured which are existed under threshold values for cultural heritage objects (museum colections and library-archive materials that ensure unique knowledge) where in key areas (display, reading, storage etc.) In this study, it is emphasized that both indoor and outdoor oriented air pollutants exposure effects to objects. One of the EU Projects (EU-FP7) MEMORI (Measurement, Effect Assessment and Mitigation of Pollutant Impact on Movable Cultural Assets – Innovative Research for Market Transfer) dosimeters (EWO, GSD) are used for exposure measurements. To limit and to eliminate of the indoor and outdoor oriented air pollutant effects preventive measures should be taken and implemented “extensive air pollutants management” at the museum, library and archive institutions. To understand existing air pollution risk monitoring (diagnostic), cleanliness, material selection, filtration such proactive measure methods should be implemented (protection) and it is needs to be addressed on priority basis that precious cultural heritage objects should be transferred for future generations safely.