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Determining Chemical Composition of Cattle Urine and Indigenous Plant Extracts

机译:测定牛尿和本地植物提取物的化学成分

摘要

 The study was conducted to determine the specific chemical constituents of cattle urine and indigenous plant extracts. Chemical analysis revealed that the specific chemical composition i.e., chloride, sulphate, nitrite and phosphorus pentaoxide contents of fresh and fermented cattle urine were 1556, 364, 2.0, 26.8 and 4514, 252, 22.4, 7.49 mg l-1, respectively. The proximate chemical compositions of neem seed kernel extracts, mahagoni seed extracts and allamanda leaves extracts were analyzed and it was found to contain chloride (144, 55.4, 141 mg l-1), sulphate (51.1, 5.03, ˂4.0 mg l-1), nitrite (˂1.0, ˂1.0, ˂1.0 mg l-1) and phosphorus pentaoxide (413, 410, 49.5 mg l-1), respectively. Chloride and nitrite in fermented cattle urine (4514 and 22.4 mg l-1) was found extremely higher than in fresh cattle urine (1556 and 2.0 mg l-1). There was numerically higher difference in sulphate and phosphorus pentaoxide concentrations in fresh cattle urine (364, 26.8 mg l-1) compared to fermented cattle urine (252, 7.49 mg l-1).These results revealed that indigenous plant extracts of neem seed kernel, mahagoni seed and allamanda leaves contents chloride, sulphate and nitrite were extremely lower than in both fresh and fermented cattle urine but there were great difference in phosphorus pentaoxide concentration (413, 410, 49.5 mg l-1) in both fresh and fermented cattle urine (26.8, 7.49 mg l-1) composition. It was evident from this study that as the fermented cattle urine contained higher concentration of chloride and nitrite can be considered as a good means of insect pest management.
机译:进行该研究以确定牛尿和本地植物提取物的特定化学成分。化学分析表明,新鲜和发酵牛尿的特定化学组成,即氯化物,硫酸盐,亚硝酸盐和五氧化二磷含量分别为1556、364、2.0、26.8和4514、252、22.4、7.49 mg l-1。分析了印em种子仁提取物,马哈贡人种子提取物和黄叶提取物的近化学成分,发现其中含有氯(144、55.4、141 mg l-1),硫酸盐(51.1、5.03,˂4.0mg l-1) ),亚硝酸盐(˂1.0,˂1.0,˂1.0mg l-1)和五氧化二磷(413、410、49.5 mg l-1)。发现发酵牛尿中的氯化物和亚硝酸盐(4514和22.4 mg l-1)比新鲜牛尿中的氯化物和亚硝酸盐(1556和2.0 mg l-1)高得多。与发酵牛尿(252,7.49 mg l-1)相比,新鲜牛尿(364,26.8 mg l-1)中硫酸盐和五氧化二磷的含量在数值上有更高的差异。这些结果表明,印seed籽仁的本土植物提取物,Mahagoni种子和黄兰叶中的氯化物,硫酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量均显着低于新鲜和发酵牛尿,但是新鲜和发酵牛尿中五氧化二磷的浓度存在很大差异(413、410、49.5 mg l-1) (26.8,7.49 mg l-1)组成。从这项研究中可以明显看出,由于发酵的牛尿中含有较高浓度的氯化物和亚硝酸盐,因此可以认为是一种很好的害虫防治手段。

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