Diseño del modelo 'Ecuador' para la gestion de seguridad y salud en el trabajo para una empresa de reparación, acondicionamiento y mantenimiento de maquinaria pesada y equipos de generación eléctrica.

摘要

The present research proposes the design of the “Ecuador” Model forOccupational Health and Safety Management, developed by Dr. Luis VásquezZamora and initially introduced at the Sixth Safety, Health and OccupationalMedicine Congress of Andalucía in 2002 and which became the basis for theguidelines of the “Andean Instrument on Occupational Safety and Health”(Decision 584) and its regulations (Decision 957), for preventing and controllingthe health and safety risks related to the operational activities of a companydedicated to the repair and maintenance of heavy machinery and powergeneration equipment.The first phase of the research began with an initial diagnose that was carriedout considering the four elements that the “Ecuador Model” proposes. Thisphase was conducted using the checklist of the Technical RequirementsRequired Compliance Legal that was published in the “Instructions forImplementing the Regulations for System Audit of Occupational Risks, SART”,that was made because this regulation is based on the Ecuador Model andthus also ensuring legal compliance of the company.The second phase of the research offers several procedures and instructions tobe implemented in the company to ensure compliance with the requirements ofthe Ecuador Model.