Aplicación de un prototipo de un sistema de información geográfica (SIG) para la georeferenciación de los principales catastros de actividades económicas correspondientes a la ciudad de Riobamba

摘要

A geographic information system (GIS) is software that can work with geographic information and in which includes management, analysis and display functions for this information. The use of tools with these features has been booming in the last years due to the power that has to perform studies in which spatial analysis is required for the existing data. In other words, linking alphanumeric and geographic data to help indentify relevant information based on the geographical location of the objects which are undergoing study. Using a GIS takes vital importance for organizations that need to know and analyze the location of objects geographically.For this project and under the above premise, it seeks to implement a geographical information system in Riobamba city to georeference the most important commercial establishments available in the city. The implement of GIS, with this precedent, tries to solve many managerial problems that may occur in Riobamba City Hall for having a tighter control in economics activities that exist in the town. In addition, a GIS will provide to the municipality a tool that is able to provide both visual and alphanumeric information for use by internal staff. It is further intended that citizens will have access to data like availability and location of business that are within the city limits.