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Basic characteristics of juvenile delinquency in the city of Prizren

机译:普里兹伦市青少年犯罪的基本特征

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摘要

Criminal behavior of young people, or asocial, antisocioal, i.e. socially unacceptable behavior, represents disorder of the behavior that directly violates certain moral and legal norms qof society, and as such implies the commission of the criminal acts (against property, life, body, etc.), violations (of traffic, public order and peace, etc.) and immoral actions and procedures (aggressive behaviours, fleeing from school, running away from home, etc.). Experts of various scientific fields try to find the answer why some children and young people, exposed to risky behaviour, do not adopt risky behaviour alike others who are in the same or similar circumstances. Offensive behaviour of young people and adults is necessary to considered starting of different aspects of personal features of personality, cultural context, social – economic system, education, stigmatism and other factors. During the adolescence, young people often experiment with different behaviours, and perceptions of young people by others may aggravate their successful integration into society. The work will help us visualize the most important theoretical implications concerning the offending behaviour of young people, as part of the empirical research in the town of Prizren on the basic characteristics and the degree of representation of youth offending behaviour. This paper presents an analysis of reported crimes in the Police Station in Prizren, committed by young people in the period 2003.-2012., as well as observations of teachers in primary and secondary school, educators of the facilities for re-education of minors, on risky behaviour of children and young people, problematic areas and activites in the field of primary prevention and cooperation with parents. Also, in the research is used interrogation techniques structured interview and questionnaire, which was used in 591 respondents, pupils of primary and secondary schools, students of the University of Prizren and minors who are placed in a Center for social work. In this research is used stigmatization questionnaire, Offer and Coopersmith self-esteern questionnaire, social-demography questionnaire as well as constructed questionnaire fot the opinion of students on delinquent behaviour of youth in Prizren. The data were processed by SPSS. The research results point to a multitude of problems in the field of education that is necessary to research and undertake wider social action to address them. Also,criminal behaviour of young people is quite pronounced in the structure of reported crimes in Prizren, even respondents suggested some forms of criminal offenses that are not represented in the larger scale structure of reported and registered crimes. Therefore, it implies representation of dark figures of the minor delinquency. Society does not undertake all necessary measures in order to prevent offending behaviour of young people, regardless that parents, students, teachers and others are aware of the growing problem of youth delinquency.
机译:年轻人的犯罪行为或社会,反社会的行为,即社会上不可接受的行为,代表着直接违反社会某些道德和法律规范的行为失调,因此暗示了犯罪行为的发生(针对财产,生命,身体,等等),违反(交通,公共秩序与和平等)行为和不道德行为和程序(攻击性行为,逃离学校,离家出走等)。来自各个科学领域的专家试图找到答案,为什么有些儿童和年轻人暴露于危险行为,而不像处于相同或相似情况的其他人那样采取危险行为。要考虑从人格特征,文化背景,社会经济体系,教育,歧视和其他因素的不同方面出发,青年和成年人的进攻行为是必要的。在青春期,年轻人经常尝试不同的行为,而他人对年轻人的看法可能会加剧他们成功融入社会的过程。这项工作将帮助我们形象化有关年轻人犯罪行为的最重要的理论含义,这是普里兹伦镇关于青少年犯罪行为的基本特征和代表程度的实证研究的一部分。本文分析了2003.-2012年期间年轻人在普里兹伦警察局所报告的犯罪情况,以及对中小学教师,未成年人教养设施的教育者的观察关于儿童和年轻人的危险行为,在初级预防和与父母合作领域中的问题领域和活动。同样,在研究中,使用了结构化的访谈和问卷调查技术,在591名被调查者,中小学学生,普里兹伦大学的学生和未成年人中,他们被安置在社会工作中心。本研究使用了污名化问卷,Offer和Coopersmith自尊问卷,社会人口统计学问卷以及针对学生对普里兹伦青少年违法行为的意见而构建的问卷。数据由SPSS处理。研究结果指出了教育领域中的许多问题,这些问题是研究和采取更广泛的社会行动来解决这些问题所必需的。同样,在普里兹伦,青少年的犯罪行为在举报犯罪的结构中非常明显,甚至受访者也提出了某些形式的刑事犯罪,但在举报和登记的犯罪的较大规模结构中却没有体现。因此,它暗示着轻微犯罪的黑暗数字的表示。社会不会采取一切必要措施来防止年轻人的冒犯行为,无论父母,学生,教师和其他人是否意识到青少年犯罪问题日益严重。

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    Redzepi Ferdi;

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  • 年度 2015
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