Entre a loucura e o desvio: adolescentes em conflito com a lei acometidos de transtorno psicótico e de conduta no cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação

摘要

This master’s degree is about the accomplishment of socio-educational measure of internment for teenagers in conflict with the Law who are diagnosed with conduct or psychotic disorder. This research’s hypotheses deal with the existence of substantial differences between teen offenders affected with psychotic disorder and conduct disorder, even though the treatment given by FASE is the same; and the significance of the incidence of teenegers affected by psychic suffering, specially those already mentioned, which has been treated as if it didn’t exist by legal operators and by the administration of Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FASE), since there’s no solution from the practical or legal perspective. The goals were to investigate Brazilian legislation concerning the ability of accomplishing the socio-educational measures of teenagers with diagnosis of psychotic disorder and conduct disorder, and to evaluate empirically the existence of teenagers unable o accomplish socio-educational measures and the conditions of Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FASE-RS) for the psychic and juridical treatment of those teenagers. For such experiment it was used a dialectical-critical approach, through the qualitative methodology of research. Ten archived medical records of teenagers who accomplished the measure of internment at FASE/RS were analyzed, three of those teenagers with psychic symptoms and seven of teenagers with diagnosis of conduct disorder. From the appreciation of the findings, it was concluded that psychotic and conduct disorders possess differences not only in their symptoms, but also in their possibilities of treatment. However, inside FASE it’s not possible to say that there are differences in the internment conduction of those different types of teenagers. In the other hand, the second hypothesis was confirmed partially in its first part, but denied in its second. It is possible to say that the portion of teenagers that show the researched diagnoses/symptoms is relevant, mainly concerning the conduct disorder. However, there seems to be of FASE’s growing concern with the management of these teenagers, taking in consideration those descriptions appeared not only on the reports done by the institution, but also in the measure evaluation hearings.