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Design and Optimization of Support Posts for Cryogenic Components in FFHR

机译:FFHR中的低温组件支撑柱的设计和优化

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摘要

FFHR is a concept design of a steady-state fusion reactor that has been studied to demonstrate a large helical device (LHD)-type fusion power plant. The weight and thermal contraction of cryogenic components are sustained by support posts. A folded multi-plate-type post adopted in the LHD could be feasible for the FFHR. The dimensions of the post were determined according to the buckling load estimation against a gravitational load. Using this fundamental design, the flexibility and stress distribution of the post were calculated by a finite element method. The flexibility against the radial displacement was 24 kN/mm, and the maximum stress for a carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic and stainless steel plate was 155 and 544 MPa, respectively, which were below their allowable levels. The heat loads were calculated as 10.5 kW at 80 K and 0.34 kW at 4 K; the results revealed that the heat load at 4 K was almost 1/20 compared with that on a post made entirely of stainless steel. Natural frequencies were analyzed to assess safety against external loads such as an earthquake. The results showed that the LHD-type support post was suitable for the FFHR from the mechanical and thermal viewpoints.
机译:FFHR是稳态聚变反应堆的概念设计,已经进行了研究,以展示大型螺旋装置(LHD)型聚变电厂。低温组件的重量和热收缩由支撑柱支撑。 LFF中采用的折叠式多板式立柱对于FFHR是可行的。根据相对于重力载荷的屈曲载荷估计来确定立柱的尺寸。使用此基本设计,通过有限元方法计算了桩的柔韧性和应力分布。抵抗径向位移的柔韧性为24 kN / mm,碳纤维增强塑料板和不锈钢板的最大应力分别为155 MPa和544 MPa,均低于其允许水平。计算出的热负荷在80 K下为10.5 kW,在4 K下为0.34 kW;结果表明,与完全由不锈钢制成的立柱相比,在4 K下的热负荷几乎是1/20。分析了固有频率,以评估针对外部负载(例如地震)的安全性。结果表明,从机械和热学角度来看,LHD型支撑柱均适合FFHR。

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