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Present condition and development of food for elderly persons with chewing and swallowing difficulties

机译:咀嚼和吞咽困难的老年人的食物现状和发展

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摘要

Chewing and swallowing problems can be life threatening for elderly persons. Bits of food and liquid will be aspirated or drawn into the lungs, because the muscles of mouth and throat may no longer be working properly. Other factors contributing to dysphasia could be level of consciousness, medications, distractions and eating patterns. Therefore, food products that are suitable for elderly persons who have difficulties in chewing and swallowing and maintain the natural shape and color of the material should be developed. We examined the effects of different concentrations of papain treatment on the texture (hardness, breaking, and swallowing) and palatability of minced chicken meat.
机译:咀嚼和吞咽问题可能危及老年人的生命。少量食物和液体将被吸入或吸入肺部,因为口腔和喉咙的肌肉可能不再正常工作。导致吞咽困难的其他因素可能是意识水平,药物治疗,分心和进食方式。因此,应该开发适合咀嚼和吞咽困难并且保持材料自然形状和颜色的老年人的食品。我们检查了不同浓度的木瓜蛋白酶处理对切碎的鸡肉的质地(硬度,破裂和吞咽)和适口性的影响。

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