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The Extension Behavior of the Ductile Fracture of a Low Carbon Steel Round Bar with a Hole under Tension

机译:带孔的低碳低孔圆钢延性断裂的扩展行为

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摘要

The ductile fracture mechanism of a round bar of S 15 CK with a hole is investigated in order to obtain an understanding of the extension behavior of a ductile surface crack from a hole. A ductile crack starting from a hole grew stably with mixed mode fracture which combined tensile mode and shear mode fracture, and the nondimensionalized growth rate of crack for strain increment was proportional to nondimensionalized crack size l/D independent of the hole shape, which can be written as d(l/D)/dε∝l/D where l is crack length, D is the diameter of a specimen and ε is the true strain. Hence, the extension behavior of a ductile crack depends on crack size in this investigation. The ductile fracture originated in a surface is different from the cup-and-core type in macro-scopic features.
机译:研究了带有孔的S 15 CK圆棒的延性断裂机理,以便了解延性表面裂纹从孔的延伸行为。从孔开始的延性裂纹在混合模式断裂中稳定增长,该模式混合了拉伸模式和剪切模式断裂,裂纹的无量纲增长速率与应变增量成正比,与无量纲裂纹尺寸l / D成比例,与孔的形状无关。记为d(l / D)/ dε∝l / D,其中l是裂纹长度,D是试样直径,ε是真实应变。因此,在该研究中,韧性裂纹的扩展行为取决于裂纹尺寸。起源于表面的延性断裂在宏观特征上不同于杯芯型。

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