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Investigation of the Supersonic Jet:1st report, On the psuedo-shock waves standing in the overexpanded jets

机译:超音速喷气机的研究:第一篇报告,关于超膨胀喷气机中的伪冲击波

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摘要

Supersonic air jets from the D'Laval nozzle of designed Mach number 2.0 were experimentally investigated. Some typical flow patterns of overexpanded, designed and underexpanded flows were observed by the schlieren system and the various pressure measurements. Then, the normal shock wave standing just at the nozzle exit in the overexpanded flow was cleared as to be recognized as a pseudo-shock wave, because the normal shock wave had interacted with the shear layer of jet boundary and the compression region of the shock wave was lengthened to some diameters of the nozzle exit. The pitot and static pressure along the jet axis were varied up and down alternately influenced by the shock waves and expansion waves in the pseudo-shock wave. Both of the pitot and static pressure distributions normal to the flow axis had two or more peaks in the region of pseudo-shock, because of the existence of λ type or X type shock waves. After the region, static pressure became to have the value of the atmospheric pressure, and then the pitot pressure coincided with that of the ordinary incompressible circular free jet asymptotically. The static pressure ratio across the pseudo-sheck wave was only 38% of the theoretical value of the normal shock wave, and even the maximam peak pressure value measured in the front part of the pseudo-shock was not more than about 52%.
机译:实验研究了设计马赫数为2.0的D'Laval喷嘴的超音速喷气机。通过schlieren系统和各种压力测量,可以观察到一些典型的过膨胀,设计和膨胀不足的流型。然后,由于正激波已经与射流边界的剪切层和激波的压缩区域相互作用,因此清除了正好在过膨胀流中位于喷嘴出口的正激波,将其识别为伪激波。波被延长到喷嘴出口的某些直径。沿冲击轴的皮托管和静压力在伪冲击波的冲击波和膨胀波的作用下交替上下变化。由于存在λ型或X型冲击波,垂直于流动轴的皮托管和静压力分布在伪冲击区域均具有两个或更多个峰值。在该区域之后,静压变为具有大气压的值,然后皮托管压力渐近地与普通不可压缩圆形自由射流的皮托管压力一致。伪冲击波上的静压比仅为正常冲击波理论值的38%,甚至在伪冲击波前部测得的最大峰值压力值也不超过52%。

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    永井 實; Nagai Minoru;

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  • 年度 1976
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 jpn
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