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The Characteristics of Repetitional Simple Shear of Dry Sand undre Given Uniform Load and Non-Uniform Load

机译:给定均布与不均布下干砂的重复简单剪切特性

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摘要

The authors have reported formerly some results of the repetitional simple shear test in the range of large shearing strain γ_a > 1%. It was conducted under some given strains. Herein. some experimental results conducted under given uniform load and non-uniform load are shown.The experiment was conducted in three kind of relative densities (Loose state:D_r = 60%, Dense state: D_r = 80%). and the air dry TOYOURA uniform sand was used. The shearing test are consist of three cases. such as : 1) Single direction shearing, 2) Repelitional shearing under the uniform load, 3) Repetitional shearing under the non-uniform load. The load are in the range of 50 ~ 90 % of the maximum shear stress.The following results are obtained : 1) The shearing strength after repetitional test was affected by the change of density during test, and also affected by the confining pressures. 2) Internal friction angle φ is determined by the void ratio e and the interparticle friction angle φ_μ. 3) the relationship between equivalent hysteretic damping h and shearing modulus G are approximately linear. The relationships have respect to the interparticle friction angle of sand.
机译:作者先前报道了在大剪切应变γ_a> 1%的范围内进行重复简单剪切试验的一些结果。它是在某些给定的应变下进行的。在这里给出了在给定的均匀载荷和非均匀载荷下进行的一些实验结果。实验以三种相对密度(松散状态:D_r = 60%,密集状态:D_r = 80%)进行。使用空气干燥的TOYOURA均匀砂。剪切试验包括三种情况。例如:1)单向剪切,2)在均匀载荷下的排斥剪切,3)在非均匀载荷下的重复剪切。载荷在最大剪切应力的50〜90%范围内。得到以下结果:1)重复试验后的剪切强度受试验过程中密度变化的影响,还受围压的影响。 2)内摩擦角φ由空隙率e和粒子间摩擦角φ_μ确定。 3)等效磁滞阻尼h和剪切模量G之间的关系近似线性。这些关系与沙子的颗粒间摩擦角有关。

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