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Behind the confession: Relating false confession, interrogative compliance, personality traits, and psychopathy

机译:供认背后:虚假供认,疑问依从,人格特质和精神病

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摘要

The present study further supports the established notion that personality traits contribute to the phenomenon of false confessions and compliance in an interrogative setting. Furthermore, the study provides an investigation into the more recent interest in the potential effect of psychopathic traits in this context. A sample of university students (N = 607) completed questionnaires measuring psychopathic traits, interrogative compliance, and the big five personality factors. Of these, only 4.9% (n=30) claimed to have falsely confessed to an academic or criminal offense, with no participant taking the blame for both types of offense. Across measures the big five personality traits were the strongest predictors of compliance. The five personality traits accounted for 17.9 % of the total variance in compliance, with neuroticism being the strongest predictor, followed by openness and agreeableness. Psychopathy accounted for 3.3% of variance, with the lifestyle facet being the only significant predictor. After controlling for the big five personality factors, psychopathy only accounted for a small percentage of interrogative compliance, indicating that interrogators should take into account a person’s personality traits during the interrogation.
机译:本研究进一步支持已确立的观念,即人格特质在疑问环境中助长了虚假供认和顺从现象。此外,该研究提供了对在这种情况下精神病性状的潜在影响的最新兴趣的调查。样本(N = 607)的大学生完成了测量精神病性状,疑问依从性和五个主要人格因素的问卷。其中,只有4.9%(n = 30)声称对学术或刑事罪行提供了虚假供认,没有参与者为这两种类型的罪行负责。在所有衡量标准中,五个主要的人格特质是合规性的最强预测指标。这五个人格特质占依从性总差异的17.9%,其中神经质是最强的预测因子,其次是开放和乐于接受。精神疾病占方差的3.3%,生活方式是唯一重要的预测指标。在控制了五种主要人格因素之后,精神病只占询问依从性的一小部分,这表明询问者在询问过程中应考虑一个人的人格特质。

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