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Registration of Optical and SAR Satellite Images based on Geometric Feature Templates

机译:基于几何特征模板的光学和SAR卫星图像配准

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摘要

Image registration is required for different remote sensing applications, like change detection or image fusion. Since research studies have shown the outstanding absolute geometric accuracy of high resolution radar satellites images like TerraSAR-X, the importance of SAR images as source for geolocation enhancement has increased. Due to this fact, multi-sensor image to image registration of optical and SAR images can be used for the improvement of the absolute geometric processing and accuracy of optical images with TerraSAR-X as reference. In comparison to the common optical and SAR image registration methods the proposed method is a combination of intensity-based and feature-based approaches. The proposed method avoids the direct and often difficult detection of features from the SAR images. SAR-like templates are generated from features detected from the optical image. These templates are used for an intensity-based matching with the SAR image. The results of the matching process are ground control points, which\udare used for the estimation of translation parameters followed by a subpixel translation of the optical image. The proposed image registration method is tested for two pairs of TerraSAR-X and QuickBird images and one pair of TerraSAR-X andWorldView-2 images of a suburban area. The results show that with the proposed method the geometric accuracy of optical images can be enhanced
机译:不同的遥感应用(例如变化检测或图像融合)需要图像配准。由于研究表明,TerraSAR-X等高分辨率雷达卫星图像具有出色的绝对几何精度,因此,SAR图像作为增强地理位置的来源的重要性日益提高。因此,以TerraSAR-X为参考,可以使用多传感器图像到光学图像和SAR图像进行图像配准,以改善光学图像的绝对几何处理和精度。与常见的光学和SAR图像配准方法相比,该方法是基于强度和基于特征的方法的组合。所提出的方法避免了从SAR图像直接且通常难以检测特征。 SAR类模板是根据从光学图像检测到的特征生成的。这些模板用于与SAR图像进行基于强度的匹配。匹配过程的结果是地面控制点,这些地面控制点通常用于估算平移参数,然后进行光学图像的亚像素平移。针对郊区的两对TerraSAR-X和QuickBird图像以及一对TerraSAR-X和WorldView-2图像测试了所提出的图像配准方法。结果表明,该方法可以提高光学图像的几何精度。

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