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Inferentialist reliabilism and proper functionalism : a comparative analysis as defenses of externalism

机译:推论主义的信奉主义和适当的功能主义:作为外在主义辩护的比较分析。

摘要

The specific question this thesis aims to answer is this: does Jack Lyons' inferentialist reliabilism or Alvin Plantinga's proper functionalism provide a more plausible defence of externalism? This thesis compares inferentialist reliabilism and proper functionalism as external epistemic theories and evaluates them on how plausibly they answer the main objections that have been raised against externalism. This thesis begins by outlining these objections: The Generality Problem, the New Evil Demon Problem, and the Clairvoyance and Mr. Truetemp Objections. I list and defend the criteria that each theory must meet in order to provide successful solutions to these objections. Next I evaluate Lyons' and Plantinga's responses to the objections and which criteria they meet in solving the objections. Finally, I conclude after a comparison of the solutions Lyons and Plantinga give to the objections that inferentialist reliabilism provides a more plausible defence of externalism than proper functionalism does.
机译:本文旨在回答的一个具体问题是:杰克·里昂的推论主义信奉主义或阿尔文·普林达加的适当功能主义是否为外部主义提供了更为合理的辩护?本文将推论者的信服主义和适当的功能主义作为外部认识论理论进行比较,并对它们如何合理地回应针对外部主义提出的主要反对意见进行了评估。本论文首先概述了这些反对意见:普遍性问题,新恶魔问题以及千里眼和Truetemp先生的反对意见。我列出并捍卫了每种理论必须提供的标准,以便为这些反对意见提供成功的解决方案。接下来,我评估里昂和普兰丁加对异议的回应,以及他们在解决异议时符合哪些标准。最后,在对里昂和普兰丁加的解决方案进行比较之后,我得出了这样的结论:相对于适当的功能主义,推论主义的信赖主义提供了对外部主义的更合理的辩护。

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  • 年度 2015
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