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'Physically We are a Mighty Nation, Nationally We are Children' - Conscription and Identity in Canada, 1940-1945

机译:“从物理上讲,我们是一个强大的民族,从民族上讲,我们是儿童”-1940-1945年,加拿大的征兵和身份

摘要

Throughout the Second World War, over 150,000 men were compelled to arms under Canada's National Resources Mobilization Act, but these men could not be sent overseas unless they volunteered for front-line service. Their status as conscripts led many contemporaries to construct them as disloyal and unpatriotic foreigners because they were not willing to subscribe to ideas surrounding patriotism and voluntarism. These constructions speak to the profound disquiet that the conscription issue triggered for the nation.This thesis explores contemporary ideas about conscripts, as well as the perspectives of compulsory recruits themselves, to argue that Canadians were unsettled by waning British imperialism, emerging ideas interconnected with the rise of the welfare state, and the country's lack of its own sense of self. These conclusions provide a more nuanced understanding of conscription and identity outside of the high-level political approach that dominates the historiography.
机译:在第二次世界大战期间,根据加拿大《国家资源动员法案》,超过15万人被迫武装,但除非他们自愿参加一线服务,否则无法将他们送到国外。他们作为应征者的地位使许多当代人将他们构造为不忠和不爱国的外国人,因为他们不愿意接受围绕爱国主义和自愿主义的观念。这些结构说明了征兵问题给国家带来的深深的不安。福利国家的崛起,以及该国缺乏自身的自我意识。这些结论在支配史学的高级政治方法之外,提供了对征兵和身份的更细微的了解。

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