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Succession in the Family Business: Need to Transfer the ‘Socio-Emotional Wealth’ (SEW)

机译:家族企业的继承:需要转移“社会情感财富”(SEW)

摘要

Rather often we have to confront with the pessimistic views on the future of the family business. Contrary to these prognosis, the FB is not only present but also improving its position in the global economy and playing a key role in the European economy too. They represent 60 % of employment and more than 60 million jobs in the private sector. Among many internal challenges of FB in the five years’ time, the importance of the ‘company succession’ is increasing together with the renewing technology and ‘attracting the right sills/ talents’ (Global Family Survey, 2015).udThis article is focusing on the transfer of socio-economic wealth (SEW) as a key intangible asset within the intergenerational changes in the FB. The paper outlines the various concepts (narrow vs. broad) of theudSEW and special attention is paid to the risk prone [taken] and risk adverse entrepreneurial attitudes. In this relation, the authors made distinction between the ‘opportunity’ and ‘necessity entrepreneurs’. Usingudempirical experiences based on multi-site company case studies in the three INSIST project countries, the various sub-sections are focusing on the transfer of the following key components of the SEW to the next generation: trust-based social-system, generic human values (i.e. openness, mutual respect, correctness, reliability, responsibility etc.) and ‘practice based – embedded collective knowledge’. Key lesson of thisudanalysis is the following: transferring physical assets in the succession process seems to us less important than the transfer of the intangible one embedded in the company’s culture community. Further systematic national and international investigations – combining quantitative and qualitative research tools – are necessary to acquire more accurate picture on the impacts of transferring both intangible and tangible assets in the succession process in the FB.
机译:相反,我们常常不得不面对对家族企业未来的悲观看法。与这些预后相反,FB不仅存在,而且在全球经济中的地位不断提高,并且在欧洲经济中也发挥着关键作用。它们占私营部门就业的60%,并提供超过6000万个工作。在过去五年里,FB的许多内部挑战中,“公司接班人”的重要性随着技术更新和“吸引合适的门槛/人才”的重要性而提高(《全球家庭调查》,2015年)。 ud本文着重介绍社会经济财富(SEW)的转移是FB代际变化中的关键无形资产。本文概述了udSEW的各种概念(从狭义到广义),并特别注意易受风险和不良创业态度的风险。在这种关系中,作者区分了“机会”和“必需企业家”。利用在三个INSIST项目国家/地区基于多站点公司案例研究的经验,各小节重点关注SEW的以下关键组成部分向下一代的转移:基于信任的社会系统,通用人的价值观(即开放性,相互尊重,正确性,可靠性,责任感等)和“基于实践的嵌入式知识”。这项分析的主要教训如下:在继承过程中转移实物资产对我们而言似乎不如在公司文化社区中嵌入无形资产的转移重要。为了更准确地了解FB继任过程中转移无形资产和有形资产的影响,有必要进行进一步的系统的国内和国际调查,结合定量和定性研究工具。

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