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Reduction of maximum tsunami run-up due to the interaction with beachfront development – application of single sinusoidal waves

机译:由于与海滨发展的相互作用,最大程度地减少了海啸爆发–单正弦波的应用

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摘要

Experiments are presented that focus on the interaction of single sinusoidal long waves with beachfront development on the shore. A pump-driven methodology is applied to generate the tested waves in the wave flume. The approaching waves firstly propagate over a horizontal bottom, then climbing up a 1 in 40 beach slope. The experiments reported here are confined to the surf similarity parameter of the waves ranging from ξ =7.69–10.49. The maximum run-up of the tested waves under undisturbed conditions agrees well with analytical results of of Madsen and Schäffer (2010). Beachfront development is modelled with cubic concrete blocks (macro-roughness (MR) elements). The obstruction ratio, the number of element rows parallel to the shoreline as well as the way of arranging the MR elements influences the overall reduction of maximum run-up compared to the undisturbed run-up conditions. Staggered and aligned as well as rotated and non-rotated arrangements are tested. As a result, nomograms are finally compiled to depict the maximum run-up reduction over the surf similarity parameter. In addition, some guidance on practical application of the results to an example location is given.
机译:提出的实验着重于单正弦长波与海岸海滨发展的相互作用。应用泵驱动的方法在波浪槽中生成经测试的波浪。接近的波浪首先在水平底部传播,然后爬上40分之一的海滩坡度。这里报道的实验仅限于ξ= 7.69–10.49的波的冲浪相似性参数。在不受干扰的条件下,被测波的最大上升幅度与Madsen和Schäffer(2010)的分析结果非常吻合。海滨开发是以立方混凝土块(宏观粗糙度(MR)元素)为模型的。与未扰动的起步条件相比,阻塞率,平行于海岸线的单元排数以及MR元素的布置方式会影响最大起步的总体降低。测试了交错排列,旋转排列和非旋转排列。结果,最终编制了列线图,以描述冲浪相似性参数上的最大磨耗减少量。另外,给出了将结果实际应用到示例位置的一些指导。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goseberg Nils;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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