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Hot stamping of load adjusted structural parts

机译:调整负荷的结构件的热冲压

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摘要

The importance of high-strength steel concepts for car bodies has increased in recent years due to the necessity of weight reduction and improved crash safety. By using hot stamping or also known as press hardening of boron alloyed heat-treatable steels, it is possible to produce parts with a much higher strength than by cold forming processes. Depending on the stress profile of a structural part, it might be desirable to have different material rigidity in the part, with some high strength and other more ductile areas, so called "Tailored properties". There are a variety of methods to produce such parts, but all of these methods have currently still major challenges. Two methods to manufacture parts with tailored properties, these challenges and corresponding approaches are presented in this paper. This is on the one hand subsequently cooling in a spray field, which currently is still in the development phase because of challenges related to distortion. And on the other hand, the masked austenitization, which is used by only a few manufacturers due to the lack of experience, the impairments of coating condition and the great demands on the process management concerning re-cooling of the mask. Both variants are forward-looking and deliver high potential for further research.
机译:近年来,由于需要减轻重量和提高碰撞安全性,高强度钢概念对车身的重要性日益提高。通过对硼合金可热处理钢进行热冲压或也称为冲压硬化,可以生产出强度比冷成型工艺高得多的零件。取决于结构零件的应力分布,可能希望零件中具有不同的材料刚度,具有一些高强度和其他更具延展性的区域,即所谓的“剪裁特性”。生产这种零件的方法有很多种,但是所有这些方法目前仍然是主要的挑战。本文介绍了两种制造具有定制属性的零件的方法,这些挑战和相应的方法。一方面,这是随后在喷雾场中冷却,由于与变形有关的挑战,该喷雾场目前仍处于开发阶段。另一方面,由于缺乏经验,涂层条件的损害以及对掩模再冷却的工艺管理有很高的要求,只有少数制造商使用了掩模奥氏体化。两种变体都是前瞻性的,并具有进一步研究的巨大潜力。

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