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Poetic realism, the German Novelle and the legacy of German idealist aesthetics. Franz Grillparzer's 'Der arme Spielmann'

机译:诗意的现实主义,德国中篇小说和德国唯心主义美学的遗产。弗朗兹·格瑞帕泽(Franz Grillparzer)的《明镜》

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摘要

Grillparzer’s Der arme Spielmann exemplifies the truth that the nineteenth-century German novella, although informed by the philosophical and cultural legacy of German idealist aesthetics, also embodies a narrative critique of it. The poetic realist novella in German should therefore be read in the context of German idealist aesthetics but never reduced to the terms which that aesthetics defines. This essay challenges, through a detailed analysis of Grillparzer’s text, the view that German poetic realism expresses an idea of art which is supposed to be transcendent of the world of economic necessity and social facts. On the contrary, Grillparzer’s novella is shown to highlight the contradiction between that world and the way its central character experiences ‘art’. Unlike the major modes of idealist aesthetics, and despite its concern with the ‘formless art’ of music, this text does not endorse an idea of artistic creation derived from the non-verbal arts, in which art more embodies than represents the real. Grillparzer’s text does not hide but rather foregrounds the process of literary creation. It emphasises the distance between any supposedly disengaged realism and the actuality of experience. The essay both argues this thesis in detail in relation to Grillparzer’s Der arme Spielmann and shows its relevance to the reassessment of German poetic realism in German as a whole.
机译:Grillparzer的Der arme Spielmann举例说明了一个事实,即19世纪的德国中篇小说虽然受到德国唯心主义美学的哲学和文化传承的启发,但也体现了对它的叙述性批评。因此,应该从德国唯心主义美学的角度来阅读德语中的诗意的现实主义中篇小说,但切勿将其归结为美学定义的术语。本文通过对Grillparzer的文本进行详细分析,对认为德国诗歌现实主义表达一种艺术观念的观点提出了挑战,这种观念应该超越经济必要性和社会事实世界。相反,Grillparzer的中篇小说显示出该世界与其中心人物体验“艺术”方式之间的矛盾。与理想主义美学的主要模式不同,尽管它与音乐的“无形式的艺术”有关,但该文本并不赞同源自非语言艺术的艺术创作观念,在非语言艺术中,艺术比实际代表的要体现更多。 Grillparzer的文字不会隐藏,而会凸显文学创作的过程。它强调了任何所谓的脱离现实主义与经验的现实之间的距离。这篇文章都针对格里帕泽的《武装的斯皮尔曼》详细论述了这一论点,并表明了它与德国整体上对德国诗歌现实主义的重新评估有关。

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