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A nomadic war machine in the metropolis: en/countering London’s 21st century housing crisis with Focus E15

机译:大都市中的游牧战争机器:使用Focus E15应对伦敦的21世纪住房危机

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摘要

This paper builds upon Colin McFarlane's 2011 call in City for an ‘assemblage urbanism’ to supplement critical urbanism. It does so by mapping the spatio-political contours of London's 21st-century housing crisis through the geophilosophical framework of Deleuze and Guattari's A Thousand Plateaus ([1980] 2013, London: Bloomsbury] and Hardt and Negri's analysis of the metropolis in Commonwealth (2009, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press). The paper examines the Focus E15 housing campaign based around a group of young mothers in the East London borough of Newham. In 2013, the mothers were living in the Focus E15 foyer supported housing unit for young people in Newham, but they were subsequently threatened with eviction as a result of welfare cuts. After successfully contesting the mothers’ own prospective expulsion from the city, the campaign shifted to the broader struggle for ‘social housing not social cleansing’. The paper draws upon participant observation at campaign events and interviews with key members. The Focus E15 campaign has engaged in a series of actions which form a distinctive way of undertaking housing politics in London, a politics that can be understood using a Deleuzoguattarian framework. Several campaign actions, including temporary occupations, are analysed. It is argued that these actions have created ‘smooth space’ in a manner which is to an extent distinctive from many other London housing campaigns which are rooted in a more sedentary defensive approach based around the protection of existing homes and communities—‘our place’. It is such spatio-political creativity—operating as a ‘nomadic war machine'—which has given rise to the high-profile reputation of the Focus E15 campaigners as inspirational young women who do not ‘know their place’.
机译:本文以科林·麦克法兰(Colin McFarlane)在2011年的呼吁为基础,以“集合都市主义”作为对批判都市主义的补充。它是通过Deleuze和Guattari的《千高原》([1980] 2013,伦敦:Bloomsbury]以及Hardt和Negri对英联邦大都会的分析(2009年)的地缘哲学框架,绘制伦敦21世纪住房危机的时空政治轮廓来实现的。 ,马萨诸塞州剑桥市:哈佛大学出版社),本文研究了以东伦敦纽汉区的一群年轻母亲为基础的福克斯E15住房运动。2013年,这些母亲住在福克斯E15门厅支持的年轻人住房中。纽汉姆(Newham)的居民,但随后由于削减福利而受到驱逐的威胁,在成功与母亲们自己被驱逐出城市的斗争之后,这场运动转向了为“社会住房而不是社会清洗”而进行的更广泛的斗争。在参与者观察竞选活动并与主要成员进行访谈后,Focus E15竞选活动采取了一系列行动,这些行动形成了一种独特的在伦敦推动住房政治,可以使用反辩护主义框架来理解的政治。分析了包括临时职业在内的几种竞选活动。有人认为,这些行动以某种方式创造了“平滑空间”,这在一定程度上不同于伦敦其他许多住房运动,这些运动植根于以久坐的防御方法为基础的“久坐防御”方法,即对“现有住房”和“社区”的保护。 。正是这种时空政治的创造力(作为“游牧式战争机器”运作),引起了Focus E15运动家作为不“知道自己的位置”的鼓舞性年轻女性的高知名度。

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    Watt Paul;

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