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Parametric Modelling for Designing Offsite Construction

机译:用于设计异地施工的参数化建模

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摘要

Increasing population and progressing economies around the world are generating huge demand for built assets. When this demand is dealt with conventional ‘sticks-and-bricks’ approach, it leads to usual delays, wastages, cost overruns, and quality issues, etc. Consequently, the traditional approach results in negative impacts on economic and social scenarios apart from being just unable to deliver required supply level of built assets. On the other hand, offsite construction techniques, when utilized appropriately, can significantly speed up the construction process and improve the quality of deliverables in addition to bringing in improved sustainability and better worker health and safety. But offsite practices are marred with a general perspective of its being cause of rigidity in the design processes and disproportional increment in coordination requirements. To address this perceived problem, the application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been conceptualized for the design of a prototype in this research. Simpler ways of modularization and effective optimization of design through parametric modelling has been developed. The methodology coming out of this design exercise, which is of reporting values of parametric variables real-time, is promising in the sense of ensuring the general and flexible usage of offsite practices. Further as experienced during the BIM modelling exercise for the prototype, the design iterations can be accomplished in a more informed manner and optimization run in an automated fashion by using the Application Programming Interface (API) of BIM authoring tool by taking advantage of already defined key parameters. This paper addresses these important issues at the conceptual level and determines a roadmap for further research.
机译:世界各地人口的增长和经济的发展对建筑资产产生了巨大的需求。如果用传统的“一砖两瓦”方法处理这种需求,则会导致通常的延误,浪费,成本超支和质量问题等。因此,传统方法除了对经济和社会情景产生负面影响只是无法交付所需的建筑资产供应水平。另一方面,异地施工技术如果得到适当利用,则不仅可以改善可持续性和改善工人的健康与安全,而且可以大大加快施工过程并提高可交付成果的质量。但是,异地实践受到普遍影响,认为这是设计过程中僵化的原因以及协调需求不成比例的增长。为了解决这个感知到的问题,本研究将建筑信息模型(BIM)的应用概念化,以设计原型。已经开发出了更简单的模块化方法和通过参数化建模进行有效设计优化的方法。从设计工作中得出的方法论是实时报告参数变量的值,从确保通用和灵活地使用非现场实践的意义上讲,它是有前途的。进一步,如在原型的BIM建模练习中所经历的那样,可以使用BIM创作工具的应用程序编程接口(API),利用已经定义的密钥,以更明智的方式完成设计迭代,并以自动化的方式运行优化。参数。本文在概念上解决了这些重要问题,并确定了进一步研究的路线图。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sharma S; Sawhney A; Arif M;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 100
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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