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Model-based Acquisition and Analysis of Multimodal Interactions for Improving Human-robot Interaction

机译:基于模型的多模式交互的获取和分析,以改善人机交互

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摘要

For solving complex tasks cooperatively in close interaction with robots, they need to understand natural human communication. To achieve this, robots could benefit from a deeper understanding of the processes that humans use for successful communication. Such skills can be studied by investigating human face-to-face interactions in complex tasks. In our work the focus lies on shared-space interactions in a path planning task and thus 3D gaze directions and hand movements are of particular interest. However, the analysis of gaze and gestures is a time-consuming task: Usually, manual annotation of the eye tracker's scene camera video is necessary in a frame-by-frame manner. To tackle this issue, based on the EyeSee3D method, an automatic approach for annotating interactions is presented: A combination of geometric modeling and 3D marker tracking serves to align real world stimuli with virtual proxies. This is done based on the scene camera images of the mobile eye tracker alone. In addition to the EyeSee3D approach, face detection is used to automatically detect fixations on the interlocutor. For the acquisition of the gestures, an optical marker tracking system is integrated and fused in the multimodal representation of the communicative situation.
机译:为了与机器人紧密互动以协作方式解决复杂任务,他们需要了解自然的人际交流。为了实现这一目标,机器人可以从对人类用于成功交流的过程的更深入理解中受益。通过研究复杂任务中人与人之间的互动,可以研究此类技能。在我们的工作中,重点放在路径规划任务中的共享空间交互上,因此特别关注3D注视方向和手部移动。但是,凝视和手势分析是一项耗时的任务:通常,必须以逐帧的方式手动跟踪眼动仪的场景摄像机视频。为了解决此问题,基于EyeSee3D方法,提出了一种用于注释交互的自动方法:几何建模和3D标记跟踪的组合可将真实世界的刺激与虚拟代理对齐。仅基于移动眼动仪的场景摄像机图像即可完成此操作。除EyeSee3D方法外,面部检测还用于自动检测对话者的注视。为了获取手势,将光学标记跟踪系统集成并融合到交流情况的多模式表示中。

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