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Networking the Parties: A Comparative Study of Democratic and Republican Convention Delegates in 2008

机译:建立政党网络:2008年民主与共和党代表的比较研究

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摘要

Parties‐as‐networks is an emerging approach to understanding American political parties as decentralized, nonhierarchical, fluid systems with porous boundaries of a wide array of actors. Parties‐asnetworks include interest groups, social movements, political consultants, and advocacy organizations, in additional to the usual suspects of elected officials, party officials, and citizen‐activists. This approach ameliorates several deficits of the traditional, tripartite view of parties in government, in elections, and as organizations. The authors apply the parties‐as‐networks approach using data from surveys of delegates at the 2008 Democratic and Republican national conventions. Analysis of delegates’ memberships in a wide variety of organizations demonstrates that Democrats have larger networks than do Republicans; Republican networks tend more toward hierarchy than do Democratic networks; and the content of Democratic networks is tilted toward labor and identity organizations, while Republican networks are more populated by civic, religious, ideological, and professional organizations. The parties‐as‐networks view is a potentially revealing source of insight on the dynamic evolution of party coalitions. Theoretically, approaching parties as networks deepens the understanding of how intermediary institutions matter to the functioning of democratic politics.
机译:作为网络的政党是一种新兴的方法,用于理解美国政党是分散的,无等级的,流动性的系统,其边界广泛,参与者众多。政党网络包括利益集团,社会运动,政治顾问和倡导组织,此外还有民选官员,政党官员和公民活动家的常见嫌疑人。这种方法改善了政党,选举和组织中三方传统观点的缺陷。作者使用来自2008年民主和共和党全国代表大会代表调查的数据来应用“当事方网络”方法。对各种组织中代表的成员资格进行的分析表明,民主党人的网络比共和党人更大。共和党网络比民主网络更倾向于等级制。民主网络的内容偏向于劳工和身分识别组织,而共和党网络则由公民,宗教,意识形态和专业组织组成。政党即网络的观点是对政党联盟动态演变的潜在揭示。从理论上讲,当事方与网络的关系加深了对中介机构如何影响民主政治运作的理解。

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