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PIV measurements of isothermal plane turbulent impinging jets at moderate Reynolds numbers

机译:在中等雷诺数下等温平面湍流撞击射流的PIV测量

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摘要

This paper contains a detailed experimental analysis of an isothermal plane turbulent impinging jet (PTIJ) for two jet widths at moderate Reynolds numbers (7200–13,500) issued on a horizontal plane at fixed relative distances equal to 22.5 and 45 jet widths. The available literature on such flows is scarce. Previous studies on plane turbulent jets mainly focused on free jets, while most studies on impinging jets focused on the heat transfer between the jet and an impingement plane, disregarding jet development. The present study focuses on isothermal PTIJs at moderate Reynolds numbers characteristic of air curtains. Flow visualisations with fluorescent dye and 2D particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements have been performed. A comparison is made with previous studies of isothermal free turbulent jets at moderate Reynolds numbers. Mean and instantaneous velocity and vorticity, turbulence intensity, and Reynolds shear stress are analysed. The jet issued from the nozzle with higher aspect ratio shows more intensive entrainment and a faster decay of the centreline velocity compared to the jet of lower aspect ratio for the same value of jet Reynolds number. The profiles of centreline and cross-jet velocity and turbulence intensity show that the PTIJs behave as a free plane turbulent jet until 70–75% of the total jet height. Alongside the information obtained on the jet dynamics, the data will be useful for the validation of numerical simulations.
机译:本文包含对等温雷诺数(7200–13,500)的两个射流宽度的等温平面湍流撞击射流(PTIJ)的详细实验分析,该雷诺数在水平面上以固定的相对距离等于22.5和45射流宽度发出。关于这种流动的现有文献很少。先前关于平面湍流射流的研究主要集中在自由射流上,而大多数关于撞击射流的研究都侧重于射流与撞击平面之间的热传递,而忽略了射流的发展。本研究的重点是等温PTIJs,其气帘具有雷诺数适中的特征。使用荧光染料和2D颗粒图像测速(PIV)测量进行了流动可视化。与先前研究的中等雷诺数的等温自由湍流射流进行了比较。分析了平均和瞬时速度和涡度,湍流强度和雷诺剪切应力。对于相同雷诺数射流,与较低长径比的射流相比,从高长径比的喷嘴射出的射流显示出更强的夹带和更快的中心线速度衰减。中心线和交叉射流的速度和湍流强度的曲线表明,PTIJ表现为自由平面的湍流射流,直至总射流高度的70–75%。除了获得有关射流动力学的信息外,这些数据还将有助于验证数值模拟。

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