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An interviewer-oriented analysis of interview speed: Experience, burden, or both?

机译:面向访调员的访调速度分析:经验,负担或两者兼而有之?

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摘要

Research shows that survey interviewers strongly influence the duration and speed of face-to-face interviews, in some situations possibly even more so than do respondents, and that interview duration and speed changes as interviewers conduct more interviews over the course of the fieldwork. After accounting for sample composition, interviewer-level differences and changes in interview speed over the fieldwork may result from differences and changes in the interviewers’ interviewing behaviour. In attempting to explain the observed interviewer-level differences and changes in interview duration and speed over the fieldwork period, interviewer experience has been the main factor of interest. A few studies have also suggested that interviewer burden, and willingness to spend time and effort on the interviewing task more generally, are relevant.We verify previous research’s findings on the effects of prior and within-survey interviewer experience on interview speed. In addition, we find that interviewers who feel more positively about the interaction element of their tasks take more time. The evidence on interviewer workload in an objective sense and time-related indicators derived from other interviewer tasks is fragmented.
机译:研究表明,调查访问员对面对面访问的持续时间和速度有很大影响,在某些情况下甚至可能比受访者影响更大,而且随着访问员在实地调查过程中进行更多访问,访问持续时间和速度也会发生变化。在考虑了样本构成之后,访问者级别的差异和现场调查中访问速度的变化可能是由于访问者的访问行为的差异和变化造成的。在试图解释观察到的访调员水平的差异以及在实地调查期间面试时间和速度的变化时,访调员的经验一直是引起人们关注的主要因素。一些研究还表明,访调员的负担以及是否愿意花更多的时间和精力来完成访调任务是相关的。我们验证先前的研究发现,关于访调员之前和调查范围内的经验对访调速度的影响。此外,我们发现,对工作中的互动元素更为积极的访调员会花费更多时间。从客观意义上讲,关于访调员工作量的证据以及源自其他访调员任务的与时间相关的指标是零散的。

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