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Wind tunnel study of the power output spectrum in a micro wind farm

机译:微型风电场中功率输出谱的风洞研究

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摘要

Instrumented small-scale porous disk models are used to study the spectrum of a surrogate for the power output in a micro wind farm with 100 models of wind turbines. The power spectra of individual porous disk models in the first row of the wind farm show the expected $-5/3$ power law at higher frequencies. Downstream models measure an increased variance due to wake effects. Conversely, the power spectrum of the sum of the power over the entire wind farm shows a peak at the turbine-to-turbine travel frequency between the model turbines, and a near $-5/3$ power law region at a much wider range of lower frequencies, confirming previous LES results. Comparison with the spectrum that would result when assuming that the signals are uncorrelated, highlights the strong effects of correlations and anti-correlations in the fluctuations at various frequencies.
机译:仪器化的小型多孔盘模型用于研究具有100个风力涡轮机模型的微型风电场中的功率输出替代物的频谱。风电场第一行中各个多孔磁盘模型的功率谱显示了在较高频率下预期的-5 / 3 $功率定律。下游模型测量由于尾流效应而增加的方差。相反,整个风电场的功率总和的功率谱在模型涡轮机之间的涡轮机到涡轮机行进频率处显示一个峰值,并且在更宽的范围内具有接近-5 / 3 $的幂定律区域较低的频率,证实了先前的LES结果。与假设信号不相关时将产生的频谱进行比较,突出了相关性和反相关性对各种频率波动的强大影响。

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