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Participatory Design of a Continuous Care Ontology - Towards a User-Driven Ontology Engineering Methodology

机译:持续护理本体的参与式设计-面向用户驱动的本体工程方法论

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摘要

The patient room of the future would be able to sense the needs and preferences of the patients and nursesand adapt itself accordingly by combining all the heterogeneous data offered by the different technologies.This goal can be achieved by developing a context-aware framework, which exploits and integrates the hetero-geneous data by utilizing a continuous care ontology. The existing ontology engineering methodologies arerather extreme in their choices to include domain experts. On the one hand, there are methodologies that onlydiscuss the scope, use and requirements of the ontology with the domain experts. On the other hand, thereare approaches in which the ontology is completely constructed by the domain experts by providing themwith user-friendly and collaborative tools. In this paper, a participatory ontology engineering methodologyis presented that ?nds a middle ground between these two extremes. The methodology actively involves so-cial scientists, ontology engineers and stakeholders. The stakeholders participate in each step of the ontologylife cycle without having to construct the ontology themselves or attribute a large amount of their time. Theapplicability of the methodology is illustrated by presenting the co-created continuous care ontology.
机译:未来的病房将能够结合不同技术提供的所有异构数据来感知患者和护士的需求和喜好,并据此进行适应。这个目标可以通过开发上下文感知框架来实现。并利用持续护理本体整合异类数据。现有的本体工程方法学在选择领域专家方面非常极端。一方面,有些方法仅与领域专家讨论本体的范围,用途和要求。另一方面,有些方法是领域专家通过为他们提供用户友好的协作工具来完全构建本体的。在本文中,提出了一种参与性的本体工程方法论,该方法论在这两个极端之间找到了中间立场。该方法积极地吸引了社会科学家,本体工程师和利益相关者的参与。利益相关者可以参与本体生命周期的每个步骤,而不必自己构建本体或花费大量时间。通过介绍共同创建的连续护理本体来说明该方法的适用性。

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