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Electric and Magnetic Fields of two Infinitely Long Parallel Cylindrical Conductors Carrying a DC Current

机译:承载直流电流的两个无限长的平行圆柱导体的电场和磁场

摘要

This paper calculates the electric and magnetic fields and the Poynting vector around two infinitely long parallel cylindrical conductors, carrying a DC current. Also the charges on the surface of the wire are calculated, and their istribution is visualized. The wire is assumed to be perfectly electrically conducting. Furthermore, the Hall effect is ignored. In literature, the problem of determining the electric field is usually tackled using an equivalent model consisting of two line charge densities, producing the same electric field. In this work, the Laplace equation is rigorously solved. The authors found no work explaining the solution of the Laplace equation with boundary conditions for this problem and hence thought it was useful to dedicate a paper to this topic. The method of separation of variables is employed and a bipolar coordinate system is used. After solving the appropriate Sturm-Liouville problems, the scalar potential is obtained. Taking the gradient yields the electric field.
机译:本文计算载有直流电流的两个无限长的平行圆柱导体周围的电场和磁场以及Poynting矢量。还可以计算导线表面上的电荷,并可视化它们的分布。假设导线完全导电。此外,霍尔效应被忽略。在文献中,确定电场的问题通常使用由两个线电荷密度组成并产生相同电场的等效模型解决。在这项工作中,严格地解决了拉普拉斯方程。作者没有找到任何工作来解释具有该问题的边界条件的拉普拉斯方程的解,因此认为将论文专门用于该主题是有用的。采用变量分离的方法,并使用双极坐标系。在解决了适当的Sturm-Liouville问题之后,获得了标量势。取梯度产生电场。

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