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Impact, runoff and drying of wind-driven rain on a window glass surface: Numerical modelling based on experimental validation

机译:风雨对窗户玻璃表面的冲击,径流和干燥:基于实验验证的数值模型

摘要

This paper presents a combination of two models to study both the impingement and the contact and surface phenomena of rainwater on a glass window surface: a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model for the calculation of the distribution of the wind-driven rain (WDR) across the building facade and a semi-empirical droplet-behaviour model. The CFD model comprises the calculation of the wind-flow pattern, the raindrop trajectories and the specific catch ratio as a measure of the WDR falling onto different parts of the facade. The droplet-behaviour model uses the output of the CFD model to simulate the behaviour of individual raindrops on the window glass surface, including runoff, coalescence and drying. The models are applied for a small window glass surface of a two-storey building. It is shown that by far not all WDR that impinges on a glass surface runs off, due to evaporation of drops adhered to the surface. The reduction of runoff by evaporation is 26% for a typical cumuliform rain event and 4% for a typical stratiform rain event. These models can be used to provide the knowledge about WDR impact, runoff and evaporation that is needed for the performance assessment of selfcleaning glass or the study of the leaching of nanoparticles from building facades.
机译:本文提出了两种模型的组合,以研究玻璃窗表面上雨水的撞击以及接触和表面现象:计算流体动力学(CFD)模型,用于计算风雨(WDR)的分布跨建筑物立面和半经验液滴行为模型。 CFD模型包括风流模式,雨滴轨迹和特定捕集比的计算,以作为落在立面不同部分的WDR的度量。液滴行为模型使用CFD模型的输出来模拟车窗玻璃表面上各个雨滴的行为,包括径流,聚结和干燥。该模型适用于两层建筑的小窗户玻璃表面。结果表明,由于附着在玻璃表面的液滴的蒸发,到目前为止,并非所有撞击玻璃表面的WDR都流失了。对于典型的积雨事件,蒸发减少的径流为26%,对于典型的层状雨事件,蒸发的径流为4%。这些模型可用于提供有关WDR影响,径流和蒸发的知识,这对于自清洁玻璃的性能评估或研究从建筑物外墙中浸出的纳米粒子是必需的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Blocken Bert; Carmeliet J;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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