We establish a relation between Gauss quadrature formulas on the interval [-1,1] that approximate integrals of the formI_s(F) = ∫_{x=-1..+1}F(x)s(x) dxand Szegö quadrature formulas on the unit circle of the complex plane that approximate integrals of the formI_w(f) = ∫_{t=-π..π} f(e^{it})w(t)dt.The weight s(x) is positive on [-1,1] while the weight w(t) is positive on [-π,π]. It is shown that if w(t)=s(cos t)|sin t|, then there is an intimate relation between the Gauss and Szegö quadrature formulas. Moreover, as a side result we also obtain an easy derivation for relations between orthogonal polynomials with respect to s(x) and orthogonal Szegö polynomials with respect to w(t). Inclusion of Gauss-Lobatto and Gauss-Radau formulas is natural.
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机译:我们在区间[-1,1]上建立高斯正交公式之间的关系,该公式近似形式为I_s(F)=∫_{x = -1 .. + 1} F(x)s(x)dx和Szegö积分的积分复平面的单位圆上的近似形式为I_w(f)=∫_{t =-π..π} f(e ^ {it})w(t)dt的积分的公式。权重s(x)在[-1,1]上为正,而权重w(t)在[-π,π]上为正。结果表明,如果w(t)= s(cos t)| sin t |,那么高斯和Szegö正交公式之间存在密切关系。此外,作为附带结果,我们还可以轻松推导关于s(x)的正交多项式和关于w(t)的正交Szegö多项式之间的关系。包含高斯-洛巴托和高斯-拉多公式是很自然的。
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