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Implementation of Bus Bar Switching and Short Circuit Constraints in Optimal Power Flow Problems

机译:最优潮流问题中母线开关和短路约束的实现

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摘要

The topology of an electric network heavily influences power system operations, power flows, short circuit currents and certain reliability aspects. While meshing increases reliability, it also increases the short circuit power, which can bea problem especially in highly meshed grids. Bus bar switchingis often employed by the system operator for preventive andcorrective actions, as it is a quasi-free control action. Theintroduction of binary variables, representative of the state ofthe circuit breakers, in the optimization description allows for bus bar switching resulting in the adaptation of the topologyof a grid. The goal of this paper is to present an algorithmthat is able to propose a topology that complies with the ShortCircuit Constraints (SCC) whilst respecting the Power FlowConstraints (PFC). Both are adapted in such a way that they allow binary switching actions. The mathematical descriptionof the optimization problem is a Mixed Integer Non Convex Quadratic Constraint Program (MINCQCP) and is implemented in AMPL using the Couenne solver. The paper concludes with two tests that show the functionality of the approach.
机译:电网的拓扑会严重影响电力系统的运行,潮流,短路电流和某些可靠性方面。尽管网格化提高了可靠性,但同时也增加了短路功率,这可能是一个问题,尤其是在高度网格化的网格中。系统操作员经常采用母线开关进行预防和纠正措施,因为它是一种准准控制措施。在优化描述中引入代表断路器状态的二进制变量可实现母线切换,从而适应电网的拓扑结构。本文的目的是提出一种算法,该算法能够提出一种符合短路约束(SCC)的拓扑结构,同时又要遵守潮流约束(PFC)。两者都以允许二进制切换动作的方式进行了修改。优化问题的数学描述是混合整数非凸二次约束程​​序(MINCQCP),并使用Couenne求解器在AMPL中实现。本文以两个测试结束,这些测试显示了该方法的功能。

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