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Why semantics matter: a demonstration on knowledge-based control system design

机译:语义为何重要:基于知识的控制系统设计的演示

摘要

Knowledge representation and reasoning are hot topics in academics and industry today, as they are enabling technologies for building more complex and intelligent future systems. At the Mercator Telescope, we've built a software framework based on these technologies to support the design of our control systems. At the heart of the framework is a metamodel: a set of ontologies based on the formal semantics of the Web Ontology Language (OWL), to provide meaningful reusable building blocks. Those building blocks are instantiated in the models of our control systems, via a Domain Specific Language (DSL). The metamodels and models jointly form a knowledge base, i.e. an integrated model that can be viewed from different perspectives, or processed by an inference engine for model verification purposes. In this paper we present a tool called OntoManager, which demonstrates the added value of semantic modeling to the engineering process. By querying the integrated model, our web-based tool is able to generate systems engineering views, verification test reports, graphical software models, PLCopen compliant software code, Python client-side code, and much more, in a user-friendly way.
机译:知识表示和推理是当今学术界和行业中的热门话题,因为它们使技术能够用于构建更复杂,更智能的未来系统。在墨卡托望远镜上,我们基于这些技术构建了一个软件框架,以支持控制系统的设计。该框架的核心是一个元模型:基于Web本体语言(OWL)形式语义的一组本体,以提供有意义的可重用构建块。这些构建模块通过领域特定语言(DSL)在我们的控制系统模型中实例化。元模型和模型共同形成知识库,即可以从不同角度查看或由推理引擎处理以进行模型验证的集成模型。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为OntoManager的工具,该工具演示了语义建模对工程过程的附加价值。通过查询集成模型,我们基于Web的工具能够以用户友好的方式生成系统工程视图,验证测试报告,图形软件模型,符合PLCopen的软件代码,Python客户端代码等。

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