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Classification of EEG signals for rapid P300 mind spelling based on feature extraction

机译:基于特征提取的快速P300思维拼写的脑电信号分类

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摘要

The Mind Speller is a Brain-Computer Interface which enables subjects to spell text on a computer screen by detecting P300 Event-Related Potentials in their electroencephalograms. This BCI application is of particular interest for disabled patients who have lost all means of verbal and motor communication. We report on the implementation of a feature extraction procedure on a new ultra low-power 8-channel wireless EEG device. The feature extraction procedure is based on downsampled EEG signal epochs, the Student's t-statistic of the Continuous Wavelet Transform, and the Common Spatial Pattern technique. For classification, we use a linear Least-Squares Support Vector Machine. The results show that subjects are potentially able to communicate a character in less than ten seconds with an accuracy of 94.5%, which is more than twice as fast as the state of the art. In addition since our EEG device is wireless it offers an increased comfort to the subject.
机译:思维飞溅器是一种脑机接口,使受试者能够通过检测脑电图中的P300事件相关电位来在计算机屏幕上拼写文本。对于失去了所有言语和运动沟通手段的残疾患者,此BCI应用程序特别有用。我们报告了在新型超低功耗8通道无线EEG设备上实现特征提取过程的过程。特征提取过程基于下采样的EEG信号历元,连续小波变换的Student t统计量和Common Spatial Pattern技术。对于分类,我们使用线性最小二乘支持向量机。结果表明,受试者潜在地能够在不到10秒的时间内传达角色,准确度达到94.5%,是现有技术水平的两倍以上。此外,由于我们的EEG设备是无线设备,因此可以为对象提供更高的舒适度。

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