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Acceleration of dust particles by vortex ring

机译:涡环加速灰尘颗粒

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摘要

It is shown that nonlinear interaction between large amplitude circularly polarized EM wave and dusty plasma leads to a non-stationary ponderomotive force, which in turn produces a vortex ring and magnetic field. Then the ensuing vortex ring in the direction of propagation of the pump wave can accelerate the micron-size dust particles, which are initially at rest and eventually form a non-relativistic dust jet. This effect is purely non-stationary and unlike linear vortices, dust particles do not rotate here. Specifically, it is pointed out that the vortex ring or closed filament can become potential candidate for the acceleration of dust in tokamak plasmas.
机译:结果表明,大振幅圆极化电磁波与尘埃等离子体之间的非线性相互作用会导致不稳定的质动力,进而产生涡环和磁场。然后,沿泵浦波传播方向产生的涡流环可以使微米级的尘埃粒子加速,这些尘埃粒子最初处于静止状态,最终形成非相对论性的尘埃射流。这种影响纯粹是非平稳的,与线性涡旋不同,尘埃颗粒在此处不会旋转。特别指出的是,涡流环或封闭的细丝可以成为托卡马克等离子体中灰尘加速的潜在候选者。

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