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Economic Indicators and Electoral Volatility. Economic Effects on Electoral Volatility in Western Europe, 1950-2013

机译:经济指标和选举波动。 1950-2013年对西欧选举波动的经济影响

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摘要

Economic voting theory assumes that on an individual level voters react to economic indicators to hold incumbents responsible for the performance of the economy. On an aggregate level, this would imply that there is an association between economic indicators and levels of volatility since voters have to switch parties if they want to punish or reward political actors. Based on a time-series cross-section analysis of the Pedersen Index for West European countries in the period 1950-2013 we do indeed observe an association between economic indicators and levels of volatility. This effect furthermore grows stronger over time, and it is assumed that this is rendered possible by processes of partisan dealignment. The analysis suggests that European electorates are significantly more likely to shift parties in response to economic downturn now than they were a few decades ago.
机译:经济投票理论假设,在个人层面上,选民对经济指标做出反应,要求任职者对经济表现负责。从总体上讲,这意味着经济指标与波动程度之间存在关联,因为选民如果要惩罚或奖励政治行为者,就必须转换政党。基于对1950-2013年间西欧国家Pedersen指数的时间序列横截面分析,我们的确观察到经济指标与波动水平之间存在关联。随着时间的流逝,这种效果会进一步增强,并且可以认为,这是有可能通过党派偏离的过程实现的。分析表明,与几十年前相比,欧洲选民现在更可能因经济衰退而改变政党。

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