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Speciation analysis of iodine and bromine at picogram-per-gram levels in polar ice

机译:极冰中每克克级的碘和溴的形态分析

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摘要

Iodine and bromine species participate in key atmospheric reactions including the formation of cloud con- densation nuclei and ozone depletion. We present a novel method coupling a high-performance liquid chromatogra- phy with ion chromatography and inductively coupled plas- ma mass spectrometry, which allows the determination of iodine (I) and bromine (Br) species (IO3−, I−, Br−, BrO3−) at the picogram-per-gram levels presents in Antarctic ice. Chromatographic separation was achieved using an ION- PAC® AS16 Analytical Column with NaOH as eluent. Detection limits for I and Br species were 5 to 9 pg g−1 with an uncertainty of less than 2.5% for all considered species. Inorganic iodine and bromine species have been determined in Antarctic ice core samples, with concentrations close to the detection limits for iodine species, and approximately 150 pg g−1 for Br−. Although iodate (IO3−) is the most abundant iodine species in the atmosphere, only the much rarer iodide (I−) species was present in Antarctic Holocene ice. Bromine was found to be present in Antarctic ice as Br−.
机译:碘和溴物质参与了关键的大气反应,包括云浓缩核的形成和臭氧的消耗。我们提出了一种将高效液相色谱与离子色谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱联用的新方法,该方法可以测定碘(I)和溴(Br)种类(IO3-,I-,Br-克/克水平的BrO3-)存在于南极冰中。使用ION-PAC®AS16分析柱,以NaOH为洗脱液,可实现色谱分离。 I和Br物种的检出限为5到9 pg g-1,所有考虑的物种的不确定度均小于2.5%。在南极冰芯样品中已经确定了无机碘和溴的种类,其浓度接近于碘种类的检出限,而Br-的浓度接近150 pg g-1。尽管碘酸盐(IO3-)是大气中最丰富的碘,但南极全新世冰中仅存在稀有的碘(I-)物种。发现溴以Br-的形式存在于南极冰中。

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