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With aristotelians like these, who needs anti-aristotelians? chymical corpuscular matter theory in Niccolò Cabeo's meteorology

机译:像这样的亚里士多德主义者,谁需要反亚里士多德主义者?尼科洛·卡贝欧(NiccolòCabeo)气象学中的有义小球物质理论

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摘要

Niccolò Cabeo, a Jesuit based in Northern Italy, wrote a massive commentary on Aristotle's Meteorology that was first printed in 1646. The central concepts of this work emerged from the chymical philosophy of his time. Cabeo advocated a corpuscular matter theory that integrated Paracelsian principles and Aristotelian elements. Furthermore, he rejected the application of metaphysics and mathematics to natural philosophy. Instead he promoted experiential and experimental practices, including chymical ones, to investigate what he called the "real physical" world. Cabeo's epistemology sustained his adaptation of Aristotle, whereby substantial forms have no explanatory role, but matter and form are two different kinds of substances that differ with respect to the size of their constituent corpuscles and their forces. Maintaining the need to use Aristotle as a foundation, Cabeo relied on his unique interpretations of the text of the Meteorology in order to demonstrate that his matter theory was not alien to Aristotelianism. © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2006.
机译:位于意大利北部的耶稣会士尼科洛·卡贝欧(NiccolòCabeo)在1646年首次发表有关亚里斯多德气象学的大型评论。这项工作的中心思想源于他那个时代的律法哲学。 Cabeo提倡一种将质子体原理和亚里士多德元素整合在一起的小物质理论。此外,他拒绝将形而上学和数学应用于自然哲学。取而代之的是,他提倡体验性和实验性实践,包括食糜实验,以研究他所谓的“真实物理”世界。 Cabeo的认识论坚持了他对亚里士多德的适应,即实质形式没有解释性的作用,但是物质和形式是两种不同种类的物质,它们的组成小体的大小和力量不同。为了维持以亚里士多德为基础的需求,Cabeo依靠他对气象学文本的独特解释,以证明他的物质理论与亚里士多德主义并不陌生。 ©Koninklijke Brill NV,莱顿,2006年。

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    Martin, Craig;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 20:19:42

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