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Towards an anthropomorphic design of minimally invasive instrumentation for soft tissue robotic surgery

机译:面向软组织机器人手术的微创仪器的拟人化设计

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摘要

Minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopy, have significantly decreased blood loss, postoperative morbidity and length of hospital stay. Robot-assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has offered refined accuracy and more ergonomic instruments for surgeons, further minimizing trauma to the patient [1]. On the other hand, training surgeons in minimally invasive surgical procedures is becoming increasingly long and arduous [2]. In this paper, we outline the rationale of a novel design of instruments for robotic surgery with increased dexterity that will provide more natural manipulation of soft tissues. The proposed system will not only reduce the training time for surgeons but also improve the ergonomics of the procedure.
机译:微创手术(例如腹腔镜检查)显着降低了失血量,术后发病率和住院时间。机器人辅助的微创手术(MIS)为外科医生提供了更高的准确性和更符合人体工程学的仪器,从而进一步减少了对患者的伤害[1]。另一方面,对外科医师进行微创外科手术的培训变得越来越长和艰巨[2]。在本文中,我们概述了机器人手术器械新颖设计的基本原理,该器械具有更高的灵活性,可提供对软组织的更自然操纵。拟议的系统不仅会减少对外科医生的培训时间,而且会改善手术的人体工程学。

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