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A Smart TCP Acknowledgment Approach for Multihop Wireless Networks

机译:用于多跳无线网络的智能TCP确认方法

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摘要

Reliable data transfer is one of the most difficult tasks to be accomplished in multihop wireless networks. Traditional transport protocols like TCP face severe performance degradation over multihop networks given the noisy nature of wireless media as well as unstable connectivity conditions in place. The success of TCP in wired networks motivates its extension to wireless networks. A crucial challenge faced by TCP over these networks is how to operate smoothly with the 802.11 wireless MAC protocol which also implements a retransmission mechanism at link level in addition to short RTS/CTS control frames for avoiding collisions. These features render TCP acknowledgments (ACK) transmission quite costly. Data and ACK packets cause similar medium access overheads despite the much smaller size of the ACKs. In this paper, we further evaluate our dynamic adaptive strategy for reducing ACK-induced overhead and consequent collisions. Our approach resembles the sender side's congestion control. The receiver is self-adaptive by delaying more ACKs under nonconstrained channels and less otherwise. This improves not only throughput but also power consumption. Simulation evaluations exhibit significant improvement in several scenarios
机译:可靠的数据传输是在多跳无线网络中要完成的最困难的任务之一。鉴于无线媒体的嘈杂特性以及不稳定的连接条件,像TCP这样的传统传输协议在多跳网络上面临严重的性能下降。 TCP在有线网络中的成功推动了其向无线网络的扩展。在这些网络上,TCP面临的一个关键挑战是如何与802.11无线MAC协议一起平稳运行,该协议还可以在链路级别上实现短时的重传机制,此外还可以使用短RTS / CTS控制帧来避免冲突。这些功能使TCP确认(ACK)传输非常昂贵。尽管ACK的大小要小得多,但数据和ACK数据包会导致类似的介质访问开销。在本文中,我们进一步评估了我们的动态自适应策略,以减少ACK引起的开销和随之而来的冲突。我们的方法类似于发送方的拥塞控制。接收器通过在不受约束的信道下延迟更多ACK来自适应,而在其他情况下则更少。这不仅提高了吞吐量,而且还提高了功耗。仿真评估在几种情况下均表现出显着改善

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