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A Model of Transatlantic Intermodal Freight Transportation Between the European Continent and the United States

机译:欧洲大陆与美国之间的跨大西洋联运货运模型

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摘要

This paper deals with intermodal transportation of goods from Europe to the United States. The main objective is the development of a mathematical model called Transatlantic multi-mode container routing problem. It provides a tool for network optimization in transportation science. The developed model enables users to determine the optimal collaborative routing in a network system that achieves theminimization of costs for a company that ships a single commodity from multiple origins to multiple destinations. The model consists of network of maritime shipping lines between the ports and then networks of road and railway transportation on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In order to develop the model it was necessaryto make assumptions, define sets, parameters, decision variables, constraints and objective function. Branch and cut algorithm used by GAMS modelling software provides the solution of the model. Short analysis of trends and statistics of road and rail transportation as complements to maritime transportation on both continents is also presented.
机译:本文涉及从欧洲到美国的货物多式联运。主要目标是开发一种名为跨大西洋多模式集装箱航线问题的数学模型。它为运输科学中的网络优化提供了工具。所开发的模型使用户能够确定网络系统中的最佳协作路线,从而实现将单一商品从多个来源运输到多个目的地的公司的成本最小化。该模型由港口之间的海上运输网络组成,然后由大西洋两岸的公路和铁路运输网络组成。为了开发模型,有必要进行假设,定义集合,参数,决策变量,约束和目标函数。 GAMS建模软件使用的分支和剪切算法提供了模型的解决方案。还简要介绍了公路和铁路运输的趋势和统计数据,以补充这两个大陆的海上运输。

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