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Evaluation through adaptive model (ATC) in the levels of thermal comfort in summer in offices in Mediterranea locations.

机译:通过自适应模型(ATC)在夏季Mediterranea办事处的热舒适水平中进行评估。

摘要

The design of the building-plant system in the case of office buildings has rarely considered the adaptive model of comfort almost always limited to the control of temperature and humidity and only in some cases of PMV and PPD. Specifically when the building interacts with a climate characterized by high values of external temperature and humidity for long periods, and with high solar radiation in the presence of large glazed areas, it is crucial to take into account relevant aspects of the principle of thermal adaptation. The long stay of the occupants in an air-conditioned environment leads, at the request of colder temperatures very distant from those indicated by the criteria of acceptability of an environment from those occurring at the same moment outside the building, characterizing in this way, a greatly exceeding to negative values with respect to static model of comfort. By using of the adaptive model, the occupant of a building is no longer simply understood as a passive subject, as it appeared in the static model of Fanger, but as an active agent that interacts at all levels with the environment in which stays. This article shows an experimental study, which shows that the results of this model defines comfort temperatures greater and more flexible than the model of Fanger, even with significant energy savings on air conditioning in summer.
机译:在办公大楼中,建筑物-工厂系统的设计很少考虑到舒适性的自适应模型,几乎总是限于温度和湿度的控制,而在某些情况下仅在PMV和PPD情况下。尤其是当建筑物长时间与外部温度和湿度较高的气候相互作用,并且在大玻璃面积的情况下与高太阳辐射相互作用时,考虑热适应原理的相关方面至关重要。居住在空调环境中的人长期待命,是由于要求较低的温度,该温度与环境可接受性标准所指示的温度相距建筑物外部同一时间所发生的温度相距甚远,因此具有以下特点:相对于静态舒适模型,该值大大超过了负值。通过使用自适应模型,建筑物的占用者不再像在Fanger的静态模型中那样简单地理解为被动主体,而是将其作为与居住环境在各个层次上相互作用的主动主体。本文显示了一项实验研究,表明该模型的结果定义了舒适温度比Fanger模型更大,更灵活,即使在夏季节省了大量的空调能耗。

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