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Predicting tire/pavement noise impact reduction using numerical simulation and experimental data for open graded asphalt mixture

机译:使用数值模拟和实验数据预测开放级配沥青混合料对轮胎/路面噪声的影响

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摘要

The environmental impact of noise from roads and highways traffic is relevant in urban and rural areas. The use of open-graded asphalt pavements reduces significantly the noise, entrapping the acoustic waves inside the porous structure of the material. In this paper we propose a simulation approach in order to predict the acoustic properties of the asphalt mixture from geometrical and topological indicators. In detail we have generated, using a Random Sequential Adsorption model, synthetic samples starting from the same grading and bitumen contents of real samples manufactured in laboratory. We have measured the acoustic adsorption coefficient of the real samples and we have investigated the correlation between this coefficient and some numerical indicators extracted from the simulated samples. Dimension and content of voids seem to be the most significant indicators for predicting acoustic properties of HMA. These correlations, that seem to be very promising, are useful in order to optimize the design of HMA in the perspective of minimizing noise impact.
机译:道路和公路交通噪声对环境的影响在城市和农村地区都十分重要。使用开放级的沥青路面可显着降低噪音,将声波截留在材料的多孔结构内。在本文中,我们提出一种模拟方法,以便根据几何和拓扑指标预测沥青混合料的声学特性。详细地说,我们使用随机顺序吸附模型生成了与实验室中生产的真实样品相同的等级和沥青含量开始的合成样品。我们已经测量了真实样品的声吸收系数,并且研究了该系数与从模拟样品中提取的一些数字指标之间的相关性。空隙的尺寸和含量似乎是预测HMA声学特性的最重要指标。这些相关性似乎很有希望,可用于从最小化噪声影响的角度优化HMA的设计。

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