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Anomalous transport effects on switching currents of graphene-based Josephson junctions

机译:传输异常对基于石墨烯的约瑟夫逊结的开关电流的影响

摘要

We explore the effect of noise on the ballistic graphene-based small Josephson junctions in the framework of the resistively and capacitively shunted model. We use the non-sinusoidal current-phase relation specific for graphene layers partially covered by superconducting electrodes. The noise induced escapes from the metastable states, when the external bias current is ramped, given the switching current distribution, i.e. the probability distribution of the passages to finite voltage from the superconducting state as a function of the bias current, that is the information more promptly available in the experiments. We consider a noise source that is a mixture of two different types of processes: a Gaussian contribution to simulate an uncorrelated ordinary thermal bath, and non-Gaussian, stable (or Lévy) term, generally associated to non-equilibrium transport phenomena. We find that the analysis of the switching current distribution makes it possible to efficiently detect a non-Gaussian noise component in a Gaussian background.
机译:我们在电阻分流和电容分流模型的框架内,研究了噪声对基于弹道石墨烯的小约瑟夫森结的影响。我们使用特定于部分被超导电极覆盖的石墨烯层的非正弦电流-相位关系。给定开关电流分布,即从超导状态到有限电压的通道作为偏置电流的函数的概率分布,当外部偏置电流倾斜时,感应到的噪声会从亚稳态逃逸。在实验中迅速可用。我们考虑一种噪声源,它是两种不同类型过程的混合:模拟非相关普通热浴的高斯贡献和通常与非平衡传输现象相关的非高斯稳定(或Lévy)项。我们发现,通过分析开关电流分布,可以有效地检测高斯背景中的非高斯噪声分量。

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