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Retrospective analysis of management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions in emergency endoscopic setting in adults

机译:成人急诊内窥镜下摄食异物和食物影响的处理回顾性分析

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摘要

Background: Ingestion of foreign bodies and food impaction represent the second most common endoscopicudemergency after bleeding. The aim of this paper is to report the management and the outcomes in 67 patientsudadmitted for suspected ingestion of foreign body between December 2012 and December 2014.udMethods: This retrospective study was conducted at Palermo University Hospitals, Italy, over a 2-year period. Weudreviewed patients’ database (age, sex, type of foreign body and its anatomical location, treatments, and outcomesudas complications, success rates, and mortalities).udResults: Foreign bodies were found in all of our 67 patients. Almost all were found in the stomach and lowerudesophagus (77 %). The types of foreign body were very different, but they were chiefly meat boluses, fishbonesudor cartilages, button battery and dental prostheses. In all patients it was possible to endoscopically remove theudforeign body. Complications related to the endoscopic procedure were unfrequent (about 7 %) and have beenudtreated conservatively. 5.9 % of patients had previous esophageal or laryngeal surgery, and 8.9 % had an underlyingudesophageal disease, such as a narrowing, dismotility or achalasia.udConclusion: Our experience with foreign bodies and food impaction emphasizes the importance of endoscopicudapproach and removal, simple and secure when performed by experienced hands and under conscious sedationudin most cases.udHigh success rates, lower incidence of minor complications, reduction of the need of surgery and reducedudhospitalization time are the strengths of the endoscopic approach.
机译:背景:摄入异物和食物撞击是出血后第二常见的内镜/急诊。本文的目的是报告2012年12月至2014年12月间67例疑似摄入异物的患者的管理和结果。 ud方法:这项回顾性研究在意大利巴勒莫大学医院进行,历时2个月。年期。我们审查了患者的数据库(年龄,性别,异物类型及其解剖位置,治疗方法和结局 uda并发症,成功率和死亡率)。 ud结果:在我们的67例患者中均发现了异物。几乎全部都在胃和下食管中发现(77%)。异物的类型差异很大,但主要是肉团,鱼骨软骨,纽扣电池和假牙。在所有患者中,都可以通过内镜切除异物。与内窥镜手术有关的并发症很少见(约7%),并已保守治疗。 5.9%的患者曾做过食管或喉部手术,8.9%的患者患有潜在的食道疾病,例如变窄,运动或or门失弛缓。 ud结论:我们对异物和食物影响的经验强调了内镜食道和切除的重要性,在大多数情况下,由经验丰富的手在有意识的镇静下执行,简单,安全。 ud成功率高,次要并发症发生率较低,减少了手术需求并缩短了非住院时间是内窥镜检查方法的优势。

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